Fundamentals of Nursing

Fundamentals of Nursing Important MCQs

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-1)

_______________ is the movement of water and solutes across cell membranes to maintain an equal concentration on both sides. (Osmosis)

The _______________ is the primary organ responsible for regulating fluid balance in the body. (Kidneys)

_______________ is a condition characterized by an excess of fluid in the interstitial spaces and can be caused by heart failure or kidney disease. (Edema)

_______________ is the primary electrolyte found in extracellular fluid and plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance. (Sodium)

_______________ is the process by which the body regulates fluid intake and output to maintain balance. (Fluid homeostasis)

_______________ is the term used to describe low blood sodium levels and can be caused by excessive sweating or certain medications. (Hyponatremia)

_______________ is a condition characterized by an excess of fluid in the intracellular spaces and can be caused by water intoxication or kidney failure. (Cellular edema)

_______________ is the primary electrolyte found in intracellular fluid and is important for muscle function and nerve transmission. (Potassium)

_______________ is the term used to describe high blood sodium levels and can be caused by excessive salt intake or certain medical conditions. (Hypernatremia)

_______________ is the process by which the body regulates electrolyte levels to maintain balance.  (Electrolyte homeostasis)

_______________ is a condition characterized by low blood potassium levels and can be caused by excessive vomiting or diarrhea. (Hypokalemia)

_______________ is a condition characterized by high blood potassium levels and can be caused by kidney disease or certain medications. (Hyperkalemia)

_______________ is the process by which the body regulates acid-base balance to maintain a stable pH. (Acid-base homeostasis)

_______________ is a condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and can lead to metabolic acidosis. (Acidosis)

_______________ is a condition characterized by an excess of base (alkaline) in the blood and can lead to metabolic alkalosis. (Alkalosis)

The _______________ is a systematic problem-solving approach used by nurses to provide patient-centered care. (The nursing process)

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-2)

The five steps of the nursing process are assessment, _______, planning, implementation, and evaluation.  (Diagnosis)

_______________ is the first step of the nursing process, which involves gathering information about the patient’s health status.  (Assessment)

_______________ data are obtained through the nurse’s observation and physical examination of the patient. (Objective)

_______________ data are obtained through the patient’s verbal reports of symptoms, feelings, and perceptions.  (Subjective)

_______________ is the second step of the nursing process, which involves analyzing the collected data to identify health problems and risks. (Diagnosis)

A nursing _______________ is a clinical judgment about an individual, family, or community response to an actual or potential health problem. (Diagnosis)

_______________ are statements that describe the patient’s actual or potential health problems and provide a basis for selecting nursing interventions. (Nursing diagnoses)

_______________ is the third step of the nursing process, which involves setting goals and developing a plan of care. (Planning)

_______________ are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound statements that describe the expected outcomes of nursing care. (Goals)

_______________ is the fourth step of the nursing process, which involves implementing the planned interventions to promote the patient’s health. (Implementation)

_______________ are actions performed by the nurse to help the patient achieve the desired outcomes. (Interventions)

_______________ is the fifth step of the nursing process, which involves evaluating the patient’s response to the nursing interventions and the achievement of goals. (Evaluation)

_______________ involves comparing the patient’s actual outcomes with the expected outcomes to determine the effectiveness of the nursing interventions. (Evaluation)

The nursing process is a _______________ process, meaning that it is cyclical and ongoing, with each step influencing the next. (Dynamic)

A ________ is a healthcare professional who is responsible for providing patient-centered care and promoting the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities.  (Nurse)

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-3)

Nursing is a _______________ profession that focuses on the care, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. (Nursing)

Nurses play a crucial role in _______________ care, which involves the coordination and delivery of healthcare services to individuals, families, and communities.  (Patient-centered)

In nursing, the _______________ is the person receiving care, including individuals, families, groups, or communities.  (Patient)

Nursing is guided by a _______________ framework that emphasizes professional values, ethics, and standards of practice.  (Professional)

The _______________ is a document that outlines the ethical obligations and professional behaviors expected of nurses.  (Code of Ethics)

Nurses provide _______________ care, which involves addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients.  (Holistic)

_______________ is a key component of nursing practice and involves advocating for the rights, preferences, and needs of patients.  (Advocacy)

Nurses are responsible for _______________ the health status of patients through ongoing assessment, monitoring, and evaluation.  (Assessing)

_______________ is a fundamental nursing skill that involves the collection of data about the patient’s health status.  (Assessment)

_______________ is the interpretation and analysis of the collected data to identify health problems and risks.  (Diagnosis)

Nurses develop a _______________ plan of care that outlines the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes for the patient.  (Nursing)

_______________ is the implementation of the planned interventions to promote the patient’s health and well-being.  (Implementation)

Nurses engage in _______________ activities to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies in providing quality care.  (Continuing education)

The goal of nursing is to promote _______________ and well-being, prevent illness and injury, and restore health to individuals, families, and communities.  (Health)

A hospital is a healthcare facility that provides _______________ medical care to patients with various health conditions.  (Acute)

Related: How to Become an Officer in Medical Branch of Pak Navy?

Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-4)

Nursing is a _______________ profession that focuses on the care, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. (Nursing)

Nurses play a crucial role in _______________ care, which involves the coordination and delivery of healthcare services to individuals, families, and communities.  (Patient-centered)

In nursing, the _______________ is the person receiving care, including individuals, families, groups, or communities.  (Patient)

Nursing is guided by a _______________ framework that emphasizes professional values, ethics, and standards of practice.  (Professional)

The _______________ is a document that outlines the ethical obligations and professional behaviors expected of nurses.  (Code of Ethics)

Nurses provide _______________ care, which involves addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients.  (Holistic)

_______________ is a key component of nursing practice and involves advocating for the rights, preferences, and needs of patients.  (Advocacy)

Nurses are responsible for _______________ the health status of patients through ongoing assessment, monitoring, and evaluation.  (Assessing)

_______________ is a fundamental nursing skill that involves the collection of data about the patient’s health status.  (Assessment)

_______________ is the interpretation and analysis of the collected data to identify health problems and risks.  (Diagnosis)

Nurses develop a _______________ plan of care that outlines the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes for the patient.  (Nursing)

_______________ is the implementation of the planned interventions to promote the patient’s health and well-being.  (Implementation)

Nurses engage in _______________ activities to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies in providing quality care.  (Continuing education)

The goal of nursing is to promote _______________ and well-being, prevent illness and injury, and restore health to individuals, families, and communities.  (Health)

A hospital is a healthcare facility that provides _________ medical care to patients with various health conditions.  (Acute)

Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions with Answers

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-5)

The primary function of a hospital is to provide __________ to patients, including diagnosis, treatment, and management of illnesses and injuries. (Medical care.)

_________ is a major function of hospitals, where patients receive care and treatment in a designated unit under the supervision of healthcare professionals. ( Inpatient care)

In a hospital, _______________ is the process of admitting patients, obtaining their medical history, and conducting initial assessments. (Admission)

________ is a function of hospitals that involves providing emergency medical care to individuals with life-threatening conditions. (Emergency services)

__________ is a specialized function of hospitals that involves providing surgical interventions to patients as part of their treatment. (Surgical services)

__________ is a function of hospitals that involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases using various imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRIs.  (Diagnostic services)

__________ is a function of hospitals that involves providing specialized medical care to individuals with specific health conditions or diseases. (Specialty care)

_______________ is a function of hospitals that involves providing rehabilitation services to individuals recovering from surgeries or injuries. (Rehabilitation)

_______________ is a function of hospitals that involves providing palliative care and support to individuals with terminal illnesses. (End-of-life care)

Hospitals play a crucial role in ________ by providing medical education and training programs for healthcare professionals. (Medical education)

_______________ is a function of hospitals that involves conducting research studies and clinical trials to advance medical knowledge and improve patient care.  (Research)

Hospitals provide _______________ services, such as pharmacy services, to ensure patients receive the appropriate medications for their treatment. (Pharmaceutical)

_______________ is a function of hospitals that involves infection control measures to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain a safe environment for patients and healthcare providers. (Infection control)

________ is a function of hospitals that involves providing health education and preventive care services to the community. (Community Outreach)

_________ is the establishment and maintenance of a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient. (Patient relations)

Related: How to Join PAF as a Medical Officer?

Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions and Answers

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-6)

The goal of _______________ is to promote effective communication, trust, and collaboration between the nurse and the patient.(Patient relations Active)

 _______________ involves giving full attention to the patient, listening actively, and providing verbal and non-verbal feedback. (Listening)

_______________ is a key component of patient relations that involves respecting the patient’s cultural beliefs, values, and preferences.  (Cultural sensitivity)

Providing _______________ involves involving the patient in their care decisions, respecting their autonomy, and promoting shared decision-making. (Patient-centered care)

_______________ is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, which is essential for building empathy in patient relations. (Empathy)

_______________ involves being honest, open, and transparent with the patient, providing accurate information about their condition and treatment. (Communication)

_______________ is a form of non-verbal communication that involves maintaining eye contact, using appropriate facial expressions, and demonstrating attentiveness. (Body language)

_______________ involves the ability to handle difficult situations and conflicts with patients in a professional and empathetic manner. (Conflict resolution)

_______________ refers to the expectation that healthcare providers will keep patient information confidential and secure. (Patient confidentiality)

_______________ is a legal and ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to promote the well-being and best interests of their patients. (Patient advocacy)

_______________ involves the ability to recognize and address the emotional and psychological needs of patients during their healthcare experience. (Psychosocial support)

_______________ involves providing emotional support and comfort to patients and their families during times of illness, loss, or grief. (Emotional care)

_______________ involves the ability to effectively communicate with patients who have limited or no verbal communication abilities. (Communication with non-verbal patients)

_______________ involves seeking feedback from patients about their healthcare experience and using it to improve the quality of care provided. (Patient satisfaction surveys)

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-7)

_______________ is a specialized area of nursing that focuses on providing care to patients experiencing acute and life-threatening conditions. (Emergency nursing)

In emergency nursing, the primary goal is to provide _______________ care to stabilize patients and prevent further deterioration. (Emergency or critical care)

The _______________ is a designated area within the hospital where emergency nursing care is provided to patients in need of immediate attention. (Emergency department)

The _______________ is the initial assessment and triage process performed by emergency nurses to prioritize the care of patients based on the severity of their condition. (Triage)

Emergency nurses are trained to quickly identify and manage _______________ conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and severe trauma. (Life-threatening)

_______________ is a key skill in emergency nursing that involves rapid assessment, intervention, and stabilization of patients experiencing respiratory distress or failure. (Airway management)

_______________ is a critical aspect of emergency nursing that involves the administration of medications and interventions to manage pain, control bleeding, or stabilize vital signs. (Emergency interventions)

_______________ is the process of transferring a patient from one healthcare facility to another, often for specialized care or higher-level interventions. (Medical evacuation or transfer)

_______________ is a form of emergency nursing that focuses on providing care to patients who have experienced sudden cardiac arrest or other life-threatening cardiac rhythms. (Cardiac resuscitation)

_______________ is a specialized area of emergency nursing that focuses on providing care to patients who have experienced trauma, such as injuries from accidents or violence. (Trauma nursing)

_______________ is a key component of emergency nursing that involves effective communication and collaboration with other healthcare providers during critical situations. (Teamwork)

_______________ is a specialized skill in emergency nursing that involves the insertion of intravenous (IV) lines to administer fluids, medications, or blood products. (IV access)

The _______________ is a healthcare provider who is specially trained in emergency nursing and serves as a leader in the emergency department. (Charge nurse)

MCQs of Fundamentals of Nursing Course for Initial Tests

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Past Papers Experience of Fundamentals of Nursing MCQs (Part-8)

_______________ is a form of emergency nursing that involves providing care and support to patients who are experiencing a mental health crisis or psychiatric emergency. (Psychiatric emergency nursing)

_______________ is a critical aspect of emergency nursing that involves providing emotional support to patients and their families during times of crisis and trauma. (Psychological support.)

_______________ is a vital component of nursing care that involves providing patients with information and resources to enhance their understanding of their health condition and promote self-care. (Patient education)

The goal of patient education is to empower patients to make _______________ decisions about their health and well-being. (Informed)

_______________ involves assessing the educational needs of patients and tailoring the teaching strategies to meet their individual learning styles and preferences. (Individualized education)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves providing information verbally to patients. (Oral instruction)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves providing written materials such as pamphlets, brochures, or educational handouts. (Written instruction)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves demonstrating procedures or techniques to patients. (Demonstration)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves allowing patients to practice skills or procedures under the guidance of the nurse. (Return demonstration)

_______________ is a critical aspect of patient education that involves assessing patients’ understanding of the information provided and clarifying any misconceptions. (Evaluation)

_______________ is an important consideration in patient education, as patients’ health literacy levels and language proficiency can impact their ability to understand and apply the information provided. (Cultural competence)

_______________ involves providing patients with information about their medications, including dosage, administration instructions, and potential side effects. (Medication education)

_______________ is a key component of patient education that involves teaching patients about healthy lifestyle choices, such as nutrition, exercise, and stress management. (Health promotion)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves using visual aids, such as diagrams, charts, or videos, to enhance understanding. (Visual instruction)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves engaging patients in group discussions or support groups to share experiences and learn from one another. (Group education)

_______________ is a teaching strategy used in patient education that involves using technology, such as online resources or mobile applications, to deliver educational content. (Electronic instruction)

_______________ is a collaborative process between the nurse and the patient that involves setting goals, planning interventions, and evaluating outcomes to ensure effective patient education. (Care planning.)

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